How to Become a Social Worker in California

Get a Social Worker Certification in California

Continue on below to learn how to become a social worker in California.

It takes an especially compassionate person to venture into social work. As the most populous state in the U.S., California offers a vast array of opportunities for those seeking a meaningful career helping others. However, California’s path to certification is unique compared to most other states.

1. Educational Foundations: BSW and MSW

In California, your professional journey begins with a degree from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). There are two primary levels of education:

• Bachelor of Social Work (BSW): This degree prepares you for entry-level generalist practice. Graduates are ready for roles in case management, child welfare agencies, and community advocacy. It also provides the foundation for pursuing an advanced degree.
• Master of Social Work (MSW): An MSW is the standard for advanced and clinical practice. If you already hold a BSW, you may qualify for “Advanced Standing,” which allows you to complete your MSW in just one year. This degree is required for all clinical and supervisory roles.

2. The Law: Title Protection (SB 766)

A major legal update took effect on January 1, 2024. Under Senate Bill 766, the title “Social Worker” is now legally protected in California. You may not represent yourself as a social worker unless you hold a BSW or MSW from an accredited school. While you can work in many social service roles with a degree in psychology or sociology, you cannot legally use the “Social Worker” title without a specific social work degree.

3. Understanding California’s Single-License System

Unlike most states that offer multiple levels of licensure (such as LBSW or LMSW), California only issues one: the Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Here is how licensure works in the state:

• Non-Clinical Social Work: You do not need a state license to practice general social work, such as case management or community organizing. Your degree (BSW or MSW) is your primary credential for these roles.
• Clinical Social Work: If you wish to practice psychotherapy, diagnose mental disorders, or open an independent private practice, you must be a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). See specific procedures required to acquire your LCSW, here.

4. The Path to the LCSW License

To reach independent practice, MSW graduates must follow a specific process overseen by the Board of Behavioral Sciences (BBS):

• Register as an ASW: Once you receive your MSW, you must register as an Associate Clinical Social Worker (ASW) to begin performing clinical work under supervision.
• Supervised Experience: You must complete 3,000 hours of supervised clinical work over a minimum of 104 weeks.
• Specialized Training: Candidates must complete specific California coursework, including child abuse assessment, spousal/partner abuse, human sexuality, and suicide risk assessment.
• Examination: You must pass the California Law and Ethics Exam and the national ASWB Clinical Exam to earn your full license.

5. Salary and Career Outlook

California is the largest employer of social workers in the nation and offers competitive compensation that typically exceeds the national average. In 2026, the average annual salary for social workers in the state is $81,480 (Bureau of Labor Statistics - 2024), with Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSWs) in healthcare and private practice often earning significantly more.

6. Professional Ethics and the Assessment Process

All clinical social workers follow a strict Code of Ethics centered on respect, non-discrimination, and client discretion. Their work begins with a comprehensive client assessment, which includes:

• Interviews with the client, family members, and medical professionals.
• Developing a collaborative treatment or care plan to address financial, behavioral, or health issues.
• Connecting clients with external resources, such as substance abuse programs or employment agencies.
• Continuous evaluation and advocacy to ensure the client’s goals are being met.

Whether you are assisting a client through a crisis or helping a community develop new health policies, a career in California social work is a fulfilling path where your expertise and resources make a tangible difference in the lives of others.